Foreign Policy Dilemma of China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Foreign Policy Dilemma of China - Essay Example Some of the leaders worked towards the attainment of a new world order, however, others worked to be aligned with international countries towards the race of modernism. Overall, China portrays its image as a peaceful nation with no aggressive aims, but interested in continuous development and growth economically, socially, technologically and diplomatically. The country aims to progress and be regarded as a great power. It regards its sovereignty and homeland solidarity over all other objectives. This paper discusses the dilemmas in Chinese foreign policy in dealing with other countries and forming international relations. There have been many noteworthy changes in the foreign policy of China, which can be noticed by tracing the last fifty years. The changes in leadership brought about changes in the foreign policy such as the governance of Mao Zedong to the governance of Deng Xiaoping were quite contrasting. As far as the foreign policy of Mao Zedong is considered, it was groundbreaking and was intended for a new world order. In the Cold War, Zedong’s government was diplomatic in backing lately autonomous states of Africa and Asia that belonged to the third world countries. However, many of the Chinese leaders were against the Zedong’s policing, as they regarded that China should adhere to the rules of sovereign states and should not intrude in their affairs. Despite this struggle, Chinese foreign policy in the Cold War was more towards ‘ideological militancy’ and backed insurgent Asian and African countries1. With the governance of Deng Xiaoping, the foreign policy of the last leader was rejected wholly. As per his diplomacy, Chinese ‘external relations’ were required to be normalized. The new foreign policy ignored already developed close ties with developing countries and intended to make close ties with industrial countries to obtain the externalized supplies of ‘capital and  technology’ for Chinese needs. After Xiaoping's economic reforms, Chinese foreign policy intended for internal modernization with the support of external sources.